Abstract:
The maritime construction industry is one of the oldest and most important
manufacturing sectors globally. It involves different operations that produce dangerous
compounds and pollutants, posing risks to both the environment and workers' health.
This study explores the occupational health risks faced by workers in the shipyard
industries in Chattogram, Khulna, and Dhaka of Bangladesh. This paper examines the
sources of these dangers and supports corrective actions in accordance with the
regulations established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
The methodology utilized both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, with the
research sites and participants being carefully chosen. Information was collected via
interviews using a standardized questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multiple
regression analysis were used to determine the factors influencing occupational health
risks. Workers, regardless of their origins, usually work for 11 to 12 hours every day.
A considerable number of employees, more than 62%, indicated experiencing a range
of health issues such as visual problems, abdominal pain, and skin conditions. The
workforce has obstacles due to physically demanding work, unpredictable scheduling,
limited access to healthcare, and inadequate safety measures. This inquiry seeks to
clarify the elements that cause occupational health hazards in Bangladesh's shipbuilding
industry. Adopting suitable personal protection equipment and maintaining excellent
health can reduce job risks, according to the evidence. However, individual behaviours
and worker classifications seem to have little impact on occupational dangers. Extended
working hours and housing situations can worsen health hazards related to occupational
surroundings. This study's results are expected to accelerate the development of the
shipyard sector, therefore aiding the nation's economic growth and encouraging more
academic research.
