Abstract:
Managing land records is a fundamental duty of a government, ensuring the accuracy,
consistency, integrity of ownership, and reliable transaction of data. Conventional
paper-based or centralized digital technology-based land record systems are unable to
hold the system trust, efficiency, and consistency, thus mostly demonstrate errors,
fraud, and corruptions. On the other hand, blockchain technology presents a
transformative solution. It offers transparent, tamper-proof, secure, and reliable
approach for Land Record Management (LRM) system. In this study a blockchaindriven
LRM system architecture with distributed ledger technology is presented. The
proposed strategy enhances security and trust by ensuring transparency, acceptance,
and accountability. The study also designs the smart-contracts algorithm in detail that
facilitates land registration, ownership transfers, verification, and streamlining
processes. The proposed architecture ensures automated functionalities with little
human intervention, uplifting the system security. Moreover, the proposed blockchain
architecture integrates finger-print biometric authentication that boosts the system
strength in terms of security through identity verification. This mitigates the risks of
errors, fraud, illegal modification, and unauthorized access. This article outlines a
blockchain-based LRM framework and verified through implementation and testing,
reflecting the potentiality of viable adoption of this advanced technology.
